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Grade 35 Titanium vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP91

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP91 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP91.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
75
Shear Strength, MPa 580
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.0
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 9.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
87.3 to 90.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.070
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0.18 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0