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Grade 35 Titanium vs. EN 1.4319 Stainless Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4319 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4319 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 580
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
13
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
70.8 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0