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Grade 35 Titanium vs. EN 1.4806 Stainless Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4806 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4806 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
31
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
40.4 to 48.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0