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Grade 35 Titanium vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
70
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0