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Grade 35 Titanium vs. EN 1.7383 Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7383 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7383 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
20 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
210 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
74
Shear Strength, MPa 580
350 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
560 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
300 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
3.9
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
240 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
20 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
94.3 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0