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Grade 35 Titanium vs. EN AC-48000 Aluminum

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
85 to 86
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
210 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
10
Density, g/cm3 4.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
2.2 to 3.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
300 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
23 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
31 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
10 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
80.4 to 87.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15