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Grade 35 Titanium vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

Both grade 35 titanium and grade C-5 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
36
Density, g/cm3 4.6
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4