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Grade 35 Titanium vs. C84000 Brass

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
30
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 89
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7