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Grade 35 Titanium vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Shear Strength, MPa 580
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
39
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
30.2 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 38
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0