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Grade 35 Titanium vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Shear Strength, MPa 580
740 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
14
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
28 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
1070 to 3360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
34 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
42 to 51

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.070 to 0.13
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0