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Grade 350 Maraging Steel vs. Nickel 30

Grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 30 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 350 maraging steel and the bottom bar is nickel 30.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.1 to 18
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
82
Shear Strength, MPa 710 to 1400
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 2420
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830 to 2300
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
60
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 190
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38 to 82
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 49
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 74
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 31.5
Cobalt (Co), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 61.2 to 64.6
13 to 17
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
30.2 to 52.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.3 to 1.6
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0