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Grade 36 Titanium vs. EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel

Grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4935 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 36 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
16 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
350 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
480 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530
780 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
570 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2020
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1950
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.1
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 58
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 920
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260
830 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 45
27 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.17 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0035
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
83 to 86.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 42 to 47
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 52.3 to 58
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0