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Grade 37 Titanium vs. AWS E100C-K3

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E100C-K3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E100C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.8
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.4
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5