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Grade 37 Titanium vs. EN AC-46500 Aluminum

Grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 37 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
74
Elongation at Break, % 22
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.8
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
10
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 500
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 2.0
77.9 to 90
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 96.9 to 99
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25