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Grade 6 Titanium vs. S44537 Stainless Steel

Grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 6 titanium and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 530
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 840
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
19
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3390
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 65
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
69 to 78.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.8 to 94
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0