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Grade 7 Titanium vs. EN 1.0580 Steel

Grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.0580 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 7 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0580 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
160 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
5.6 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
210 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Shear Strength, MPa 270
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
540 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
290 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
31 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560
230 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
17 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
97.5 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Titanium (Ti), % 98.7 to 99.88
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0