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Grade 9 Titanium vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

Grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 9 titanium and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 480
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 960
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 830
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 580
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380 to 3220
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 60
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 48
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52 to 71
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.6 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0