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Grade C-5 Titanium vs. EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel

Grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4935 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-5 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
16 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 510
350 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
780 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
570 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.0
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4200
830 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
27 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.17 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
83 to 86.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.8
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.2 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0