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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. AWS E33-31

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E33-31.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
86
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
24.7 to 34.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0