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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1095 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
10 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
310 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
1.8
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
22 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
98.4 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0