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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0