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Grade CW2M Nickel vs. EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel

Grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW2M nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
390 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
870 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
640 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1050 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
30 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17.5
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
80.5 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.1 to 70
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4