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Grade CW2M Nickel vs. Grade 23 Titanium

Grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW2M nickel and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
6.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
470 to 500
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
930 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
61 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
3430 to 3560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
67 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.1 to 70
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 91
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4