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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

Both grade CY40 nickel and AWS ERNiFeCr-2 are nickel alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
75
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
11.6 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5