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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
430 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
81.8 to 87.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030