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Grade M30C Nickel vs. SAE-AISI M44 Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M44 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M44 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
870 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
43
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
28 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
27 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 12.3
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
65.3 to 70.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.0 to 5.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.9 to 2.2