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Grade M30H Nickel vs. 2095 Aluminum

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
31
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15