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Grade M30H Nickel vs. EN 1.4590 Stainless Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4590 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4590 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
79.7 to 83.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15