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Grade M30H Nickel vs. EN 1.4959 Stainless Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4959 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4959 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
31
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
39.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.25 to 0.65