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Grade M35-1 Nickel vs. 7021 Aluminum

Grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-1 nickel and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
69
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 93.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 59.8 to 74
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15