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Grade M35-1 Nickel vs. AWS BNi-9

Both grade M35-1 nickel and AWS BNi-9 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-1 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
60
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
3.3 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.8 to 74
77.1 to 83.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5