Grade M35-1 Nickel vs. AWS ERTi-12
Grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-1 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-12.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 160 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 28 | |
| 12 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 130 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 62 | |
| 41 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 480 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 190 | |
| 340 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 420 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 900 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1280 | |
| 1670 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1240 | |
| 1620 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 430 | |
| 540 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 22 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 8.7 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 3.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.4 | |
| 7.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 55 | |
| 37 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 31 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 120 | |
| 510 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 250 | |
| 110 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 52 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 120 | |
| 550 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 10 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 | |
| 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 | |
| 30 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 5.7 | |
| 8.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 | |
| 37 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 26 to 33 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0080 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 3.5 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 59.8 to 74 | |
| 0.060 to 0.090 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0.080 to 0.16 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 99.147 to 99.66 |