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Grade M35-1 Nickel vs. C81400 Copper

Grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-1 nickel and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
33
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.8 to 74
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5