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Grade M35-1 Nickel vs. C94300 Bronze

Grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-1 nickel and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
87
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.8 to 74
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0