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Grade M35-1 Nickel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-1 nickel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.8 to 74
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040