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Grade M35-1 Nickel vs. WE43B Magnesium

Grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-1 nickel and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
44
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 59.8 to 74
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0