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Grade M35-2 Nickel vs. EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel

Grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4034 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-2 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
230 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
690 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
81 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
400 to 1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.1 to 74
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015