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Grade N7M Nickel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
13 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
230 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35