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Grade N7M Nickel vs. EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4034 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
230 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
690 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
81 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
400 to 1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
12.5 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015