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Grade N7M Nickel vs. EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
390 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
870 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
640 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1050 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
30 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
80.5 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4