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Grade N7M Nickel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
34
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050