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Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

Grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1