Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. Grade 25 Titanium
Both grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and grade 25 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is grade 25 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 260 | |
| 550 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 1000 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 430 | |
| 940 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 340 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 560 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
| 7.1 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
| 9.6 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.5 | |
| 1.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 6.9 | |
| 2.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 49 | |
| 43 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 840 | |
| 700 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 520 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 65 | |
| 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 880 | |
| 4220 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 | |
| 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 31 | |
| 50 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.6 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 39 | |
| 71 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 5.5 to 6.8 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.013 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.3 to 0.8 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.12 to 0.3 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 98.8 to 99.9 | |
| 86.7 to 90.6 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |