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Half-hard AISI 201LN vs. Half-hard AISI 316L

Both half-hard AISI 201LN and half-hard AISI 316L are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the half-hard temper. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is half-hard AISI 201LN and the bottom bar is half-hard AISI 316L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 680
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1060
1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 770
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1520
1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.9 to 73.5
62 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 6.4 to 7.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030