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H02 C19500 Copper vs. H02 C43000 Brass

Both H02 C19500 copper and H02 C43000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C19500 copper and the bottom bar is H02 C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 79
73
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71
65
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 310
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 51
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5