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H02 C19500 Copper vs. H02 C43400 Brass

Both H02 C19500 copper and H02 C43400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C19500 copper and the bottom bar is H02 C43400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 79
66
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71
63
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 310
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 51
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 66
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
11.4 to 15.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5