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H80 C19200 Copper vs. H80 C43500 Brass

Both H80 C19200 copper and H80 C43500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H80 (hard drawn) temper. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H80 C19200 copper and the bottom bar is H80 C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 240
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 98.5 to 99.19
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.040
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3