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Hardened SAE-AISI D7 vs. EN 1.8151 +H Steel

Both hardened SAE-AISI D7 and EN 1.8151 +H steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI D7 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8151 +H steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 65
60
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2120
1940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 78
70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0.4 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
95.9 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0.1 to 0.2