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Hardened SAE-AISI D7 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI M52

Both hardened SAE-AISI D7 and hardened SAE-AISI M52 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI D7 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI M52.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 65
71
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2120
2280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
89

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 78
80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
3.5 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
84.4 to 88.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
4.0 to 4.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
1.7 to 2.3