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Hardened SAE-AISI D7 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI O2

Both hardened SAE-AISI D7 and hardened SAE-AISI O2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI D7 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI O2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 65
63
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2120
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 78
73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
95 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0 to 0.3